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The "One Belt and One Road"
initiative is officially approved and will be introduced soon, Shanghai
Securities News reported on Tuesday.
The "Silk Road Economic Belt" and
"21st Century Maritime Silk Road," or "One Belt and One
Road" for short, were development strategies put forward by President Xi
Jinping in 2013. The "One Belt" will link China with Europe through
Central and Western Asia. The "One Road" represents a maritime route
through the Strait of Malacca to India, the Middle East and East Africa.
The Maritime Silk Road dates back to 2,000
years ago, when ancient merchants sailed from China's eastern coast, passing
Southeast Asia, the Southernmost tip of India and East Africa, all the way to
the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, strengthening economic ties and cultural
communication.
Chinese officials have highlighted the
geographic and strategic importance of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, the
starting point of the Silk Road economic belt.
The Central government will formulate a
series of preferential policies for the autonomous region as it marks the 60th
anniversary of its founding, sources said.
Other projects, such as the Asia-Europe
economic cooperation zone, proposed by Urumqi, the municipal capital of
Xinjiang, are also underway.
Meanwhile, Xinjiang has established the
Kashgar integrated free trade zone, which has become the second such area in
the province.
Xinjiang, as the energy base inching into
Central Asia's oil market, has promoted the Kazakhstan-China gasoline
development cooperation project, which is currently in progress.
The government is also dedicated to the
construction and management of the second and third stages of the
China-Kazakhstan logistics project, according to the Municipal Committee of
Lianyungang City, East China's Jiangsu province.
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