THE drive to decarbonize ports and terminals intensifies with growing interest in using battery powered e-bikes, e-scooters, and e-motorbikes.
TT Club, a global freight insurance provider, said operators are tempted by the cheaper and cleaner alternative to diesel-powered vehicles.
But the global freight insurance provider warns about the significant risks associated with their use in facilities not designed to accommodate such vehicles.
Ports, terminals, and logistics facilities are typically designed to accommodate large vehicles and cargo handling equipment.
"The introduction of smaller, more vulnerable road users like e-bikes and e-scooters presents unique challenges. These vehicles are less visible, making traffic management and the prevention of human-machine collisions much more difficult. Typically, terminal traffic layouts and pavement conditions are designed for large vehicles and plants, not for smaller, more vulnerable battery-powered personal vehicles," TT Club said in a statement.
TT's risk assessment manager Neil Dalus commented on the question of paved surfaces in particular: "Designed to withstand high volumes and heavy loads, the terminal surfaces often suffer significant wear and tear, resulting in uneven road conditions. For smaller wheeled battery electric vehicles, these conditions can be hazardous.
"Traversing rail crossing points, especially when wet, and encountering spills of cargo or oil further increases the risk of accidents. Two-wheeled vehicles, being inherently less stable than four-wheeled vehicles, are particularly susceptible to these hazards," he highlights, emphasizing the need for operators to take care in introducing their use.
As the use of electric personal vehicles blurs the lines between different user groups within a facility, such as pedestrians, plant and handling equipment operations, TT recommends additional terminal traffic safety planning. This should include consideration of licensing, training, and personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements.
Additionally, charging and maintenance of these vehicles can also present significant challenges. Emerging data indicates a higher risk of fire during the charging process, necessitating thorough due diligence in procurement of vehicles and their charging points. Proper fire risk assessments for the location of charging points are essential to mitigate these risks.
Mr Dalus said: "While battery-powered personal transport vehicles offer significant benefits in terms of decarbonization and cost-effectiveness, their integration into ports, terminals, and other logistics facilities however requires careful planning and consideration of risk. Addressing these issues will be crucial to achieving a balance between innovation and safety in the ongoing and rapidly developing drive to achieve a cleaner working environment in the cargo handling industry."
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