The Port of Rotterdam Authority has successfully completed its first trial of an unmanned surface vessel in Prinses Margriethaven, marking a milestone in autonomous maritime operations, reports the American Journal of Transportation.
The V3000 vessel from Demcon Unmanned Systems sailed under exemption from the Inland Navigation Police Regulations, which normally require crewed vessels. Harbour Master Rene de Vries granted the exemption following a legal change in April 2025.
The trial was part of the port's fleet renewal programme, which aims to replace ageing vessels over the next 12 years while improving sustainability and simplifying maintenance.
Asset manager Willem Snoek said unmanned vessels could enhance hydrographic surveys in large port areas. The trial also assessed the impact on crews and future deployment strategies.
The compact, three-metre V3000 is equipped with advanced sensors and safety systems, allowing it to perform accurate depth measurements in areas inaccessible to crewed vessels.
Managing Director Fedor Ester said the test was an "important milestone" for unmanned maritime operations, demonstrating confidence in safe and efficient solutions for port management.
Demcon Unmanned Systems, based in the Port of Scheveningen, designs and builds autonomous vessels, handling all hardware and software
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